About our cover photo:  Fluff on winter cattails in a northern Westchester Superfund site. Could cattail fluff replace goosedown -- harvested from millions of birds each year -- in our jackets and pillows? A company in Finland is exploring the idea.

NEWS OF THE MONTH FROM THE TARRYTOWN ENVIRONMENTAL ADVISORY COUNCIL
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LOVE YOUR VILLAGE:
PARTICIPATING IN TEAC IS EASY (and our meeting day has changed)!
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The Tarrytown Environmental Advisory Council (TEAC) relies on volunteers to keep things moving. We're a fun and engaging group of like-minded citizens working to make Tarrytown's air, land, lakes and river healthier and cleaner.

The time and day of our monthly meeting is now the second Monday of the month at 7:30 pm. So that's THIS Monday, February 12 at 7:30pm. It's held in person at Village Hall. We will also have a Zoom option: Click Here!


If any of our committee topics interest you, or if you just want to learn more about what we do, please feel free to join us!
We need concerned, engaged residents like you to join us! Some areas of involvement - Tarrytown Lakes, Vine Squad, Landscaping Committee, Energy Committee, Community Outreach, Zero Waste and more. Contact Tarrytownenviro@gmail.com to learn more and express interest.

THE WINTER GARDEN:
LAZY GARDENING BENEFITS BIRDS
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By Mai Mai Margules, TEAC Member

During last month’s cold snap many of us were in our yards refilling bird feeders to help  overwintering birds survive those harsh winter days. Feeders are important to supplement birds’ diets, but the most important thing we can do is to create year round healthy habitat. 

Plant Native Trees - Feed Baby Birds 

Did you know that baby birds can only eat insects? Without a sufficient amount of insects they will starve. A single pair of breeding chickadees must find 6000-9000 caterpillars to rear one clutch of young, according to Doug Tallamy, a professor of entomology.

The best thing you can do is to plant native or preserve native keystone trees such as oaks, willows, birches, cherries  and maples. Native trees are our powerhouse plants. Oak trees host over 500 species of caterpillars and moths. There’s lots of variety within native species.  For anyone with a small property, bear oak is a diminutive oak ranging between 3’ and 12’ and is a great oak option. Here is a good article with a shortlist of native trees and beneficial shrubs.

https://abcbirds.org/blog/native-trees-shrubs-attract-birds/ 

 

Shrubs - Safety and Sustenance


Native shrubs provide cover and nesting sites for birds and are beautiful additions to our gardens. They help re-create the natural layers found in nature. In the forests, canopy trees have shrubs of various heights growing beneath them followed by groundcover and leaf litter on the forest floor.Birds utilize all of these layers for different purposes.

Shrubs provide dense cover from predators and are good nesting sites. Their fruits and berries are a source of food throughout the year. In our yards bird friendly shrubs provide a beautiful height transition and add visual interest.

Try replacing some bare lawn space or a non native bush with one of these native shrubs. .https://www.ecolandscaping.org/05/designing-ecological-landscapes/native-plants/native-shrubs-to-consider-for-ecological-landscapes-in-the-northeast/
 

Perennials Provide a Year Round Buffet

In summer the goldfinches compete with the bumblebees for spots on the sunflowers and echinacea in my yard. While the bees dine on nectar and pollen the birds extract seeds. Hummingbirds love the coral honeysuckle, anise hyssop and bee balm, flitting from flower to flower from morning till dusk.

As the seasons change and flowers go dormant, standing stalks with seed heads of joe pye weed, goldenrod, asters and bee balm provide a trove of seeds for hungry birds throughout fall and winter. Switchgrass, little bluestem, prairie dropseed and other native grasses offer plentiful seeds and nesting materials for a variety of birds. (Here’s a good article on native grasses from Eco Beneficial: Grow Your Own Bird Seed: https://www.ecobeneficial.com/2013/03/native-grasses-for-wild-birds/)

It is key to leave your perennials and native grasses standing till mid spring to provide food and shelter for birds and other pollinators in the difficult winter months and lean times of early spring. Also, leave those fallen leaves in your beds and borders, they host numerous caterpillars that will feed the baby birds come spring.

“Lazy gardening “ creates habitat for birds and wildlife. So put down those clippers and watch the birds and squirrels enjoy your garden this winter!

ENERGY NOTES:
REPAIR CAFES: TOOLS OF CONSERVATION
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By Dean Gallea, TEAC Co-Chair
 

The scene at a repair cafe in Tarrytown in 2023. The cafe (yes, there's coffee!) offered free repair services for small appliance and furniture, garments, and even musical instruments.
 

Simply stated: One of the best ways for individuals to cut their resource use and related carbon emissions is to not buy new stuff! And the best way to do that is to keep using the things you have as long as they are usable. To that end, we are lucky in our lower Hudson Valley community to have a robust schedule of Repair Cafe events.

Repair Cafes are pop-up, one-day events organized by volunteers in a Village or Town where you can bring one or two items you own that have problems of the sort that make them more or less unusable. Repair coaches at the Cafe assess the problem and do their best to either repair it on the spot, or if that isn’t feasible, advise you of what’s needed to to get the thing back in good shape. This way, a new one need not be bought, or a cherished heirloom can get a new lease on life. A win for you, and a win for the environment!

Repair Cafes almost always have fixers for common items like lamps, small appliances, clothing (mending, NOT alteration), and jewelry. Many will have craftspeople who can sharpen knives, fix or tune-up bicycles, and repair small furniture pieces. Broken pottery or statuary can be glued. An important part of the Repair Cafe experience is to learn by watching, or if possible, participating in the repair process, so you might do it yourself in the future, or at least know how it’s done.

The second “TarryHollow” Repair Cafe is slated for Sunday, April 28, at the Sleepy Hollow Senior Center on Elm St. It’s one of many events TEAC and SHEAC are collaborating on for that Earth Month celebration. There’s a preliminary roster of events elsewhere in this newsletter.

And, the first Repair Cafe for Greenburgh Town is slated for Saturday May 18th from 11:00am – 3:00pm at the TDYCC located at 32 Manhattan Ave, White Plains, NY 10607.

If you have your own repair skills and would like to serve as a Repair Coach at one of these events, or if you want to volunteer as a greeter or assistant, please reach out to tarrytownenviro@gmail.com, or greenburghrepaircafe@gmail.com, and you’ll be brought on board. (Greenburgh has also posted a volunteer signup for their event.)

Our umbrella organization, Repair Cafe Hudson Valley, has a calendar showing all the upcoming Repair Cafes in our region.


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CAP and MO-CAP and Adapt, OH MY!
TEAC's volunteer CAPI Task Force, in cooperation with the Tarrytown administration and staff, are continuing to develop a Climate Action Plan for Municipal Operations, aimed at reducing the carbon footprint of our Village facilities and Departmental day-to-day activities. We’re looking at ways to reduce electricity, natural gas and fuel usage, which are the primary contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, as expressed in pounds of CO2e annually. We hope to have a draft plan for public review within the next month or two.

We’ve also kicked off a second, related effort, dubbed “CAPI Adapt”, aimed at learning the best ways to feasibly stave off the damaging effects of climate change as they progress over the coming decades. The dangers come in the form of rising temperatures, rising sea level, and increasingly-fierce storm events. And, like most environmental issues, they affect different segments of the population and different economic classes unequally. These concerns will be addressed as we proceed through our analysis and develop proposals for Village residents to review and contribute to in public forums.

After we finalize our CAPs, Tarrytown will receive credit in NYSERDA’s Climate-Smart Communities program, which will make us eligible for grants to help fund chosen actions.

INVADING THE INVASIVES:
BE AN ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARD - IN YOUR OWN BACKYARD!
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By Cathy Ruhland, TEAC member
 
Don’t have time to join the Tarrytown Vine Squad this January, February or March? (See below if you do.) That’s okay.

But you might want to steward your own backyard because a handful of pernicious vines are taking over parkland, forests, roadsides (a la Kudzu in the south) and people’s gardens in Westchester County.

On your next winter stroll through your backyard, look out for the following vines. Most of them do not have leaves in the winter, except for the Japanese Honeysuckle, but they have characteristics that you can easily identify. And with the leaves off the trees and bushes at the moment, it will be much easier to find and remove these vines.

If you can pull them out at their roots, they won’t return as quickly, but clipping or lopping them will stop them temporarily and help the bush or tree.

I am not including English Ivy because that plant is generally familiar to folks. If you have English Ivy which has seriously taken over a tree and appears to be weighing it down, cut out about a 12 inch piece at the bottom of the vine. It will die off after some time and loose its leaves, reducing the burden on the tree.

Below are descriptions of four very common vines that are considered invasive in Westchester County and which are easy to find at this time of year. They all have vine-like characteristics and will take over your garden, if you don’t pay attention.

If they start growing near trees and bushes and are not stopped, they will actually climb over each other and over themselves year after year until their leaf cover entirely covers the leaves of the bush or tree so they can’t get sunlight. This often kills them. Ultimately, the pure weight of the vines causes the bush or tree to fall over.

Sadly, there are many such examples in the Tarrytown Lakes Trails area. Below are photos and descriptions to help you identify the vines.

Multiflora Rose:
Look for red-brown berries (small rose hips), thorns, and green, dark red or woody brown stems.



Japanese Honeysuckle:
Look for little green leaves, here and there, and thin, woody brown, branch-encircling vines.



Bittersweet:
Look for tightly encircling vines that are as thick as a pinky (plus or minus). Also look for orange-red berries, although at this late time of year, they may be brown or have fallen off.


 
Porcelain Berry:
Look for dark brown, woody vines ranging from thin to very thick. They entirely cover bushes and trees if they have been around for a few years. They have little tendrils with which they attach themselves to branches and twigs.


 
With your newly gained knowledge, why don’t you come out from 10-12 noon on one of the remaining Saturdays and help the Tarrytown Vine Squad save some trees. The Vine Squad will meet-up on February 17, March 2, 16 and 30 at the Hiker’s Parking Lot at the corner of Wilson Park Drive and Tower Hill/County House Rd. Please sign up at this link: https://www.volunteernewyork.org/opportunity/a07Nr00000DKIRyIAP/tarrytown-vine-squad 



Please wear leather gloves and warm clothes. If you have loppers and/or clippers, please bring those. We will provide additional tools as well as some hot cocoa and coffee.
Come meet some new folks, get a little exercise and save our trees from vicious vines!! For more information, reach out to Cathy at cruhland@aol.com.
Global Theme for Earth Day 2024:
Planet vs. Plastics
Let’s lose the plastics in Tarrytown!
Planned Earth Month Events

Tarrytown and Sleepy Hollow are collaborating on some of these events we're discussing for the month of April. We'll have these narrowed down in time for our March Newsletter, so watch for announcements!
  • Compost giveback day at high school - with possible activities like planting herbs
  • John Paulding Community Garden Clean-up
  • Saturday Academy, at Peabody - Kid-oriented
  • Family-Friendly Spring Hikes - both Villages
  • Family-Friendly Earth Day Movie and Snacks
  • Tree plantings
  • Clean Up 10591! - along with an anti litter campaign and ways to reduce plastic consumption! 
  • Village-wide Free Day - residents put items they no longer want on their curb for others to take
  • Repair cafe at Sleepy Hollow Senior Center on Elm St. (Sunday April 28)
  • RiverKeeper Sweep along the waterfront - May 4

Recycle Right!


 
Not sure if something is recyclable or where it goes? Items like used aluminum foil and plastic food bags can baffle even the most seasoned recycler. Check out our website or download the Recycle Right Westchester App maintained by Sustainable Westchester. When you enter your zip code you will find local recycling guidelines and resources like food scraps and textile drop off locations.
“A nation that destroys its soils destroys itself. Forests are the lungs of our land, purifying the air and giving fresh strength to our people.”
—Franklin D. Roosevelt
Copyright © 2022

Contact us at Tarrytownenviro@gmail.com

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1 Depot Plaza, Tarrytown, NY 10591

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Tarrytown Environmental Advisory Council · One Depot Plaza · Tarrytown, NY 10591 · USA

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